Determine the following about the noun which the adjectives will modify:
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Then go through the Table of Conditions below!
This is a FLOW-CHART, right? So 'go with the FLOW'!
Condition 1: |
Is there a limiting word? |
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FREE Help! | Limiting words: | – der, dieser, jeder, jener, mancher, solcher; – the 'ein' words (ein, kein; mein, dein, sein) EXCEPT ... – NOT the 'ein' word exceptions (see Condition 2 for details). |
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Yes | • The limiting word has a STRONG ending • The other words have WEAK endings. |
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No | Go to Condition 2. | |||||
Condition 2: |
Is the limiting word one of the 'ein' word exceptions? |
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The 'ein' word exceptions: don't forget them! | Case | Gender | Number | |||
'Ein' word exceptions precede nouns |
Nominative | Masculine | Singular | |||
Accusative | Masculine Neuter |
Singular | ||||
Yes | • The 'ein' word has NO ending • All the others have STRONG endings. |
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No | Go to Condition 3. | |||||
Condition 3: |
Are there NO limiting words and NO 'ein' word exceptions? |
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Then ALL adjectives have STRONG endings. |
Singular | Plural | |||
Gender / Case |
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | er | e | es | e |
Accusative | en | e | es | e |
Dative | em | er | em | en, n |
Genitive | es | er | es | er |
Singular | Plural | |||
Gender / Case |
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | e | e | e | en |
Accusative | en | e | e | en |
Dative | en | en | en | en |
Genitive | en | en | en | en |